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Vitrified - Conventional Abrasives - Wheel Specification
Key to Winterthur's Wheel Specifications
                         
64A 60 H 15 V P
Index/Type
of Abrasive
Grit Size Wheel Grade Wheel Structure Type of Bond   Special Symbols
                 
Vitrified very extremly natural V vitrified   P porous
bonds coarse soft porosity   bond     structure
C 12 C 1 BW resin   L low
11C 14 D 2   bond     porosity
27A coarse very soft 3 BFW resin   M medium
28A 16 E 4   bond     porosity
29A 24 F 5   reinforced   H high
31A 36 soft 6       porosity
42A medium G 7       HH very high
49A 46 H 8         porosity
53A 54 J 9       GG very large pores
57A 70 medium 10 (puddled wheel)       G large
61A 80 hard porous         pores
62A fine K structures       F fine
63A 90 L 11         pores
64A 100 M 12       FF very fine
65A   120 hard 13         pores
67A   150 N 14       SR special
69A   220   O   15            formula
77A   very fine   P   16            
92A   240   Q   17            
93A   280   very hard   18            
resin   400   R   19           fahren
bond   500   S   20 (puddled wheel)            
C   600   T                
11C   800                    
A                        
31A                        
42A                        
AC                        
ZA                        
resin                        
bond                        
reinforced                        
C                        
A                        


 
Hardness
The term "hardness of grinding wheels" does not refer to the abrasive grain, but designates the resistance odf the bond to grains being removed during the grinding process.
Grain Size
The assignement of numbers to specific grain size distributions has been determined on the basis of an internationally applicable standard. Extremly fine grains (micro-grains: approx. grain 240) are otained by sedimentation. Finer grains are less brittle and harder to break out of a bond. For this reason, a wheel with fine grains appears harder than a wheel within the identical range of wheel hardness but with coarse grains.
 
 











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